Function Analysis :
•
Function Analysis is an analytical tool that
identifies Functions, their characteristics, and the cost of the System and the
Supersystem Components
•
Subject and Object are both Components in, or
interact with, the Engineering System
•
A Function is an action between a Subject and an
Object, in which the Subject acts upon and modifies or maintains a parameter of
the Object
•
A parameter describes some inherent property of
a Component
Main Function:
Delivers the system product
•
The Product is what the Engineering System was
designed to do or produce and the one that people pay for
•
Most Engineering Systems contain only one
Product
Example
What is Function
Model ?
The main goal of Function Analysis is to identify specific
disadvantages of an Object - namely, harmful Functions as well as useful
Functions performed insufficiently, and those that are performed excessively
Definition of
Interactions – Useful Functions
Useful Function is defined as the product that delivers the
purpose or functional requirement to its users as designed
Definition of
Interactions – Harmful Functions
A harmful function is defined as a function that worsens the
parameters of the object of the function
1. Equal or Normal
If the actual parameter value equal the
required or designed value, the related Function is defined as NORMAL
2. Insufficient
If the actual parameter value is less or
falls below the required or designed value, the related Function is defined as INSUFFICIENT
3. Excessive
If the actual parameter value is more or
falls above the required value, the Function is defined as EXCESSIVE
4. Harmful
If
the actual parameter value generate damaging or undesirable effects on their
objects, the related Function is defined as HARMFUL
Example:
Interaction between Robotic arm and Plastic Bottle
1.
Normal
Useful Function: Robotic arm holds Plastic bottle
2.
Insufficient
Useful Function: Robotic arm drops Plastic bottle
3.
Excessive Useful Function: Robotic arm crushes Plastic bottle
4.
Harmful Function: Robotic arm scratches Plastic
bottle
: Robotic arm stained Plastic bottle with
grease
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